• About
    • Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
    • Cognitive Behavioural Play Therapy
    • Play and Creative Arts Therapy
  • Assessments
  • Resources
  • Professionals
    • I'M AFRAID
    • Press
    • Press 2
    • Podcast
  • Blog
  • Contact
Menu

Dr. Madeleine Vieira - Clinical Child Psychologist - South Kensington, London & Dubai

Street Address
City, State, Zip
Phone Number

London ~ DUBAI

Dr. Madeleine Vieira - Clinical Child Psychologist - South Kensington, London & Dubai

  • About
  • Therapy
    • Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
    • Cognitive Behavioural Play Therapy
    • Play and Creative Arts Therapy
  • Assessments
  • Resources
  • Professionals
  • Books
    • I'M AFRAID
  • Media
    • Press
    • Press 2
    • Podcast
  • Blog
  • Contact

5 Tricky Toddler Behaviors for Parents and Caregivers to Understand

August 25, 2022 Madeleine Vieira
Upset toddler boy

If you’re the parent of a toddler, chances are you’ve seen your fair share of temper tantrums, dealt with hitting or biting, or gotten into power struggles with your child.

While the toddler years are a wonderful time of exploration and development, they also can be trying on parents or caregivers.

One minute your child is being oh-so-sweet and angelic and the next they’re throwing a fit in the middle of the frozen food aisle.

Let’s tackle 5 tricky (but common) toddler behaviors and gain insight into why they occur.

Read more
In Toddler Mental Health, Childhood Mental Health Tags 5 Tricky Toddler Behaviors for Parents and Caregivers to Understand, toddler behaviors, toddlers, 1 to 3 years, temper tantrums, hitting, biting, power struggles, toddler exploration, toddler development, frustration, anxiety, anger, toddler brain, immature brain, impulse control, self-soothing, delaying gratification, problem solving, ADHD, meltdowns, outbursts, poor impulse control, autism, sensory processing issues, sensory overload, depression, undiagnosed learning disorders, emotional regulation, big feelings, regulate emotions, self-regulation, lack of communication skills, refusing to share, sharing refusal, lack of language skills, turn taking, Autonomy Supporting Parenting, Autonomy Granting Parenting, toddler independence, Protective Parenting, independent exploration

Transitioning Back to School: How to Handle Your Child’s Anxiety

August 22, 2022 Madeleine Vieira
Children going back to school

A new backpack, a different classroom, and an excited little learner–the new school year brings many changes and excitement for most children.

For other children, however, it can be a source of anxiety. Maybe they enjoyed the previous year but feel scared of the unknown of the new year. Or maybe your family has moved and they know they will have to make new friends.

Whatever the reason for the anxiety is, there are ways that you can help your child. Even if the anxiety is just normal, first day jitters, a little preparation can go a long way.

Read more
In Transitions Tags Transitioning Back to School: How to Handle Your Child’s Anxiety, back to school, childhood anxiety, transitions, transition back to school, establish connection, leave a note, read books, matching bracelets, adjust sleep schedule, focus on the positive, debrief, after-school restraint collapse, self-care

Toddler Development: Your Stubborn and Capable 25 to 30 Month Old

August 16, 2022 Madeleine Vieira
Toddler reading a book to her stuffed bear in a field

Toddlers have a reputation for being stubborn, independent, defiant and frustrating—in addition to being to being painfully cute, of course. And for good reason! At this age, your child is going through tremendous cognitive growth. They’re realizing they’re an individual who can make an impact on their environment—and all that curiosity can lead to magical discoveries. (As well as a little mischief!)

Your 25-month-old will start to play pretend, stand on their tiptoes, blow you a kiss, and find new ways to surprise you each and every day!

Read more
In Toddler Development, Infant Development, Early Childhood Developme Tags Toddler Development: Your Stubborn and Capable 25- to 30-Month-Old, toddlers, toddler development, 25 to 30 months, stubborn, independent, defiant, frustrated, cognitive growth, vocabulary development, potty training, teething and brushing, toddler developmental milestones, follow simple directions, parallel play, says words, social emotional skills, language skills, movement and physical development, pretend play, allow to make small choices, set limits, slow transitions

How to Help a Child Who Is Struggling to Make Friends: 8 Tips and Tricks

August 3, 2022 Madeleine Vieira
Two girls holding hands

Most of us reflect fondly on some of the friends that we had in our childhood. Whether it was a friend that lived just down the block that we biked to see every day or a friend we made at summer camp and have kept in touch with ever since. Friendships can be one of the sweetest parts of childhood.

Today, however, we are seeing more and more children struggle to establish and maintain healthy friendships. The pandemic and lockdowns drastically changed children’s social lives. For months on end, most children only interacted with their siblings or even no children at all.

Now, as many children have transitioned back to in-person learning and full daycare and preschool, they may have social skills to catch up on.

So, how do we help bridge this gap? Let’s dig into it.

Read more
In Childhood Friendships Tags How to Help a Child Who Is Struggling to Make Friends: 8 Tips and Tricks, childhood friendships, friendships, childhood friendship tips and tricks, pandemic, lockdown, social skills, social and emotional skills, empathy, self-esteem, problem solving, lack of friends, sharing

Why the Toddler Years Matter So Much for Brain Development

August 1, 2022 Madeleine Vieira
Toddler having a picnic with soft toys

If you have a toddler, you’ve witnessed firsthand how incredibly active they are and how fast they learn! So many amazing milestones are reached during the toddler years — from walking to talking to using their fingers to eat.

Toddlers can be larger than life. With their big feelings, bigger tantrums, and daily skill acquisition — you may be marveling at all the new things they’re learning and doing.

Every day is different with a toddler. And it’s in part because their brains are so incredibly malleable and developing at a wildly rapid pace.

So what’s going on inside that genius little mind of theirs?

Read more
In Childhood Mental Health, Toddler Mental Health Tags Why the Toddler Years Matter So Much for Brain Development, toddlers, toddler development, toddler milestones, big feelings, toddler tantrums, skills acquisition, toddler brain, toddler brain development, neuroplasticity, toddler experiences, critical period, sensitive period, pruning, emotional intelligence, growth mindset, naming feelings, praising toddlers, praising process, praising outcome, Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development, preoperational stage of development

What Is Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia? Recognizing the Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

July 22, 2022 Madeleine Vieira
Panicked girl nervously biting her nails

Most of us really enjoy being at home. It's a place with all our favorite things. It contains familiar faces and special memories. It houses our family members and pets that we love. It’s a safe and comfortable place to be.

This love of familiarity is often felt by our children as well. They like having their own space, a reprieve from an often demanding outside world.

Sometimes, however, it's more than that. What if your child never wants to leave? What if leaving their home or safe space causes them to spiral out of control, having panic attacks or uncontrollable irrational fears? It may seem like something more than average anxiety. It may be panic disorder with agoraphobia.(1)

Read more
In Anxiety Disorders, Panic Disorder, Agoraphobia Tags What Is Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia? Recognizing the Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments, Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia, Panic Disorder, Agoraphobia, anxiety disorder, panic attacks, fear of being trapped, small or crowded spaces, wide-open spaces, intense fear, predisposition, genetics, environment, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, CBT, Graded Exposure, Graded Exposure Therapy, therapeutic books

Toddler Development: Independence, Exploration, and Tantrums, Oh My! Your Energetic 19 to 24 Month Old

July 16, 2022 Madeleine Vieira
Girl stacking blocks

Your baby is more than a year and a half old now, and boy does she have a lot to say! As your toddler’s vocabulary continues to grow, so does her confidence. You may find her testing limits, exerting her independence, and strutting her stuff everywhere she goes!

Between 19 and 24 months, you’ll notice your child is going through so many amazing changes. The chubby baby you know and love is growing up so fast! She’s gaining muscle, a more defined jawline, and getting both taller and leaner.

As she’s mastering skills like walking, running and climbing stairs, her personality is also developing. Soon it will become more obvious if you have a daredevil or more careful child on your hands. One thing’s for sure–your toddler will keep you on your toes as she engages in pretend play, feels big emotions, and continues exploring the wide world.

Read more
In Infant Development, Toddler Development, Early Childhood Developme Tags Toddler Development: Independence, Exploration, and Tantrums, Oh My! Your Energetic 19 to 24 Month Old, toddler development, exciting new movements, expanding vocabulary, toddler tantrums, toddler milestones, 19 to 24 months, saying no, parallel play, trouble waiting, pointing to objects, follow simple directions, kick a ball, stacking of blocks, pretend play, have conversations, problem solving, skill building, emotional regulation

How Should I Feed My Infant? And Other Common Questions New Parents Have

July 15, 2022 Madeleine Vieira
Mother breastfeeding her baby

Feeding your baby can seem incredibly complicated. There are so many breastfeeding and formula feeding charts out there. For something so basic to sustain life — it can seem impossible to keep track of it all!

Know that the first few weeks at home with your baby will likely be a tired haze. But over time, you’ll learn how to tell when your infant needs to eat, sleep, be changed or cuddled. You’ll learn your baby’s cues and settle into a routine together.

How Do I Know When my Baby Is Hungry?


Contrary to what you may think, crying is actually a late sign of hunger.(1) Other signs, such as licking their lips, sticking their tongue out, rooting, opening their mouth, sucking, putting their hand to their mouth repeatedly, or being fussy will show up first.(2)

So those cute movements your infant is making? Pay close attention to them! They may actually be your baby trying to say — feed me!

Read more
In Infant Mental Health, Infant Feeding Tags How Should I Feed My Infant? And Other Common Questions New Parents Have, baby, infant, baby feeding, infant feeding, breastfeeding, formula feeding, breast milk, supplemented feeding, donor breast milk, bottle refusal, slow flow nipple, latching issues, tongue tie, lip tie, breastfeeding position

4 Reasons Why You Should Maintain Bedtime Throughout Summer Break

July 7, 2022 Madeleine Vieira
Young child sleeping holding teddy bear

Days full of adventures may be the best part of summer. Whether you’re basking in the sun or hiding from the weather indoors, there is so much fun to be had. Some of us get to spend extra time with our children, maybe even take them on outings to the zoo or park.

In all the hustle and bustle, it’s easy to push bedtime back by just one hour today and maybe 45 minutes tomorrow.

While all the time spent exploring, learning, and enjoying each other’s’ company is a wonderful part of summer, sticking to a sleep schedule is also important. Our children’s bodies and brains thrive on adequate sleep. High-quality sleep habits are as essential a need as food or water.

Let’s dive into the benefits of children getting consistent, quality sleep.

Read more
In Childhood Mental Health, Children's Sleep Tags 4 Reasons Why You Should Maintain Bedtime Throughout Summer Break, children bedtime, better brain function, increased emotional regulation, more positive behavior, naps, greater motor skills, enhanced memory, inadequate sleep, lack of quality sleep, mental illness

Infant Sleep: How to Help Them Fall (and Stay) Asleep

July 1, 2022 Madeleine Vieira
Baby sleeping

If you’re a first-time parent, you may not know a lot about infants’ sleep needs. In fact, the only thing you may know about sleep is you won’t be getting a lot of it.

If you have questions like…

  • Can newborns sleep too much?

  • Should I keep my newborn awake during the day?

  • Is swaddling safe?

  • When do I stop swaddling?

  • How do I sleep train my baby?


Then this blog is for you!

Read more
In Infant Mental Health, Infant Sleep Tags Infant Sleep: How to Help Them Fall (and Stay) Asleep, infant, baby, infant sleep, newborn, swaddling, 0 to 12 months, safe sleeping, back sleeping, SIDS, sudden infant death syndrome, empty crib, empty bassinet, napping, circadian rhythms, REM, NREM, rapid eye movement, sleep cycles, sleep training, sleep training methods, Cry-It-Out, cry it out, Ferber method, Chair method, Pick Up Put Down Method, Bedtime Fading Method

PTSD Awareness: How to Help a Child Through Trauma

June 17, 2022 Madeleine Vieira
Sad boy sitting and hugging knees

We often think of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) as a mental illness that only soldiers suffer from. In fact, it has been referred to in the past as Shell Shock or Combat Fatigue.(1)

While PTSD is common in those individuals who have seen and experienced war, unfortunately, any person who has experienced trauma can develop PTSD.

This even includes children.

So what should you be looking for if you suspect that your child or another child in your life has PTSD? And how can you help them? Let’s talk about it.

Read more
In PTSD, Childhood Mental Health Tags Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD, Shell Shock, Combat Fatigue, PTSD in children, trauma, traumatic event, intense distress, memories, avoidance of people or places, denial of trauma, reenacting the event, nightmares, sleep disturbances, ongoing sadness, fear, anxiety, increased aggression, violent outbursts, negative emotions, inability to show affection, hypersensitive, helplessness, hopelessness, loss of interest in hobbies, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, physical abuse, neglect, witness to a crime, victim of a crime, illness, death, natural disasters, car accident, medical procedures, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, CBT, psychotherapy, PTSD Awareness Month, PTSD Awareness: How to Help a Child Through Trauma

Toddler Development: They're Getting into Everything! Your Curious 16 to 18 Month Old

June 16, 2022 Madeleine Vieira
Girl laughing outside

Toddler Development: Your Toddler From 16 to 18 Months


Your little one sure is keeping you on your toes with all the walking, talking, climbing and playing at this age. And you may feel like you have a shadow everywhere you turn because your toddler can’t get enough of you and the exciting world around them!

Now that they’re mobile and on the go, their personality will start to shine. You may notice you have a chatty child or a quiet observer. Whatever you do or say, you’ll likely have a mini who wants to copy everything you do!

Read more
In Early Childhood Developme, Toddler Development, Infant Development Tags Toddler Development: They're Getting into Everything! Your Curious 16 to 18 Month Old, toddler development, 16 to 18 months, developing language skills, constantly in motion, running, dancing, walking backwards, climbing, discovering independence, toddler developmental milestones, toddler milestones, pointing to objects, word repeats, movement and physical development, scribbles, play with simple toys, copy actions, encourage play with other children, model sharing, set and enforce boundaries, narrate your day, sing together, safety check

Infant Mental Health: What It Is and Why It's Important

June 15, 2022 Madeleine Vieira
Infant brain

When you think about managing mental health, what comes to mind? Perhaps you think of a therapy couch, box of tissues, and feeling loads better after getting some things off your chest.

Or maybe you’re a big believer in a bubble bath or a long run as a form of self-care.

Whatever your mental health management routine, it probably involves taking specific action to care for and nurture yourself. After all, your life is complex. You have a job, relationships and finances to manage, family obligations, and social events to attend.

And if you’re a parent, your life is even more complex because you have the lives of other people to manage as well!

Read more
In Infant Mental Health, Infant Development Tags Infant Mental Health: What It Is and Why It's Important, infant brain health, prenatal stress, stress during pregnancy, low birth weight, toxic stress, infant stress response, infant mental health specialist, infant cues, infant bonding, infant attachment, attachment theory, attachment styles

How to Maintain Structure and Stimulation Throughout Summer Break: 3 Practical Ideas

June 2, 2022 Madeleine Vieira
Girl eating a slice of watermelon

School is out for the summer, and you are ready to have some fun!

However, all of the extra hours spent at home with your kids can quickly lead to boredom and unwanted behaviors. Your child’s environment and schedule have changed overnight, and this can be triggering for many children.

So how do you start off the summer on the right foot and manage to keep everyone happy all summer long? I’ve got three practical tips for you!

Read more
In Summer Break Tags How to Maintain Structure and Stimulation Throughout Summer Break: 3 Practical Ideas, maintain structure, stimulation, summer break, school break, practical ideas, family schedule, activity schedule, reading, creative expression, educational activities, chores, physical exercise, rest, nap, transitions, expectations, visual aids, meal times, bed times, summer fun, summer activities, make a plan

Secure Attachment with Your Infant: What It Is and How to Develop It

June 1, 2022 Madeleine Vieira
Mother playing and smiling with baby

Whether you’re a first-time parent or have kids already, one thing is certain — you love your children and would do anything for them. But there’s a lot of noise about how to do this parenting thing “right” — so how do you determine what to tune out and what to tune into?

Tuning in to your infant’s needs is really at the core of attachment theory.



What is Attachment Theory?


An attachment is an emotional bond that forms between people.(1) We create bonds with all types of people throughout our lifetime — friends, loved ones, and family. Evolutionarily, attachment serves a purpose. An infant who stays physically close to her primary caregiver is generally more likely to survive.(2)

Read more
In Infant Mental Health, Attachment Theory, Infant-Parent Attachment Tags Secure Attachment with Your Infant: What It Is and How to Develop It, 0 to 12 months, infants, Attachment Theory, attachment styles, secure attachment, anxious attachment, avoidant attachment, disorganized attachment, infant cues, mirroring, mutual relationship, consistency

More Than Childhood Fear: How to Identify and Address a Specific Phobia

May 17, 2022 Madeleine Vieira
Girl walking away carrying lion stuffed toy

Many children hang on their mother’s leg with apprehension on the first day of kindergarten. Other children struggle to sleep some nights because of the monsters they think are under the bed. Or maybe the trip to the dentist each year is a source of anxiety for your child.

These are all normal childhood fears. They are specific to one experience, and they can be worked through, and the child quickly moves on from them.

When a child’s fears become disproportionate to the actual situation and are long-standing, bleeding into many areas of the child’s life, there may be more going on, such as a Specific Phobia.

A Specific Phobia centers on one particular activity, object, animal, or situation. The fear that the child feels drives them to avoid that trigger at all costs. An inability to avoid the trigger causes intense distress.

Read more
In Specific Phobia, Childhood Anxiety, Childhood Mental Health Tags More Than Childhood Fear: How to Identify and Address Specific Phobia, Specific Phobia, childhood fears, childhood anxiety, fear of activity, fear of animal, fear of object, fear of situation, fear of water, fear of the dark, fear of dogs, distress, CBT, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Graded Exposure, Graded Exposure Therapy, stepladder approach, step-by-step, coping strategies, combat fear, breathing exercises, self-talk

Why Is My Child Acting Out? Oppositional Defiant Disorder Explained

May 16, 2022 Madeleine Vieira
Angry boy

Some kids are just “bad kids.” You know the ones. They run down the aisle screaming at church. They have meltdowns in the supermarket. They don’t listen, they talk back, and they laugh in the face of authority. They can’t be controlled by their parents or teachers.

In short, they’re a menace with a capital M.

Except… there’s no such thing as a “bad kid,” is there? There are good kids who need help… Kids who start to believe the worst about themselves because they’ve come to expect negative reinforcement from their parents, other adults, or their peers…

Believe it or not, that kid yelling obscenities at his mother in the school parking lot probably doesn’t want to be doing that. But children with oppositional defiant disorder, or ODD for short, have difficulty controlling their impulses and making healthy, developmentally appropriate choices.

Read more
In Childhood Mental Health, Oppositional Defiant Diso, ODD Tags Why Is My Child Acting Out? Oppositional Defiant Disorder Explained, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, ODD, angry, irritable, defiant, argumentative, vindictive, dysfunctional home life, violence, violent, aggressive behavior, substance abuse, abuse, neglect, inconsistent parenting, inconsistent discipline, unstable home life, ADHD, comorbidity, family therapy, parent-management training, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, CBT, peer group therapy

Toddler Development: The Amazing Things Your 13 to 15 Month Old Can Do!

May 12, 2022 Madeleine Vieira
Toddler takes first steps

Toddler Development: Your Toddler From 13 to 15 Months


You made it through your baby’s first year! Way to go. Give yourself a pat on the back and kick up your feet.

Don’t take a rest for too long, though — you have a toddler now, and they’ll surely keep you on your toes!

You’re probably eagerly awaiting the day when your child takes their first unsupported steps — so grab the camera because between 13 and 15 months, that milestone will likely be reached, as well as many others.

Read more
In Infant Development, Early Childhood Developme, Toddler Development Tags Toddler Development: The Amazing Things Your 13 to 15 Month Old Can Do!, toddler, 13 to 15 month olds, 13 to 15 months, walking, talking, independence, toddler milestones, toddler development, copying of other children, shows affection, claps hands together, says words, pointing to objects, stacking of small objects, feeding with fingers, playdates, reading

Two Mental Health Events With a Common Thread: Friendship and Connection

May 3, 2022 Madeleine Vieira
Hands united together

Our children’s mental health and our own mental health can feel like topics difficult to tackle. Being equipped with the right knowledge, however, can make all the difference.

Mental health events can do exactly this. They often have speakers, online forums, and other resources to help make difficult topics easier to understand and talk about. A theme often ties the event together to focus on one area of mental health.

Both events that are happening in May very fittingly chose to focus on connection and friendship.

Read more
In Childhood Mental Health, Mental Health Awareness Tags Two Mental Health Events With a Common Thread: Friendship and Connection, US Children’s Mental Health Awareness Week, Find Connections. Build Community., connections, community, sense of belonging, understanding one’s struggles and perspectives, UK Mental Health Awareness Week, loneliness, self-worth, life satisfaction

Autism Spectrum Disorder: What Parents Need to Know

May 1, 2022 Madeleine Vieira
Letters spelling autism

Did you know that 1 in 44 children are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder?(1)

If you have a child who is currently or has recently been diagnosed with autism, you may be feeling overwhelmed and confused.

You may be wondering what this diagnosis means for your child's future.

What treatment options are available? What can you do to help your child?

Here's what parents need to know about autism spectrum disorder in children.

Read more
In Autism Spectrum Disorder, Childhood Mental Health Tags Autism Spectrum Disorder: What Parents Need to Know, autism spectrum disorder, ASD, social skills, communication, restricted behaviors, repetitive behaviors, delayed speech, language skills, eye contact avoidance, repetitive language, poor understanding of social cues, difficulty expressing emotions, stereotypical body movements, obsessive interests, inflexible thinking or behaviors, need for routine, difficulty with new experiences, sensory sensitivities, Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), autism, challenging to understand others' emotions
← Newer Posts Older Posts →

© 2025 Dr. Madeleine Vieira. All rights reserved.          

 

Privacy Policy